Beowulf response 1: the role of rings

A simple golden ring
image source: https://doubtfulsea.com/tag/ring/

     On line 35, during the description of Scyld, king of the Scyldings and grandfather to Hrothgar, is refered to as "dispenser of rings". On line 350, Wulfgar referes to Hrothgar by a similar epithet, "giver of rings". what is the significance? The purpose of rings and similar jewelry is to provide a means of displaying wealth in a very conspicuous manner. After a battle or some other significant event, a king might give such items as a reward for loyal or conspicuous service. A man with many rings of silver and gold would be wealthy indeed.

Giving a ruler like Scyld or Hrothgar an epithet like "ring giver"  implies benevolence to their people and generosity to their allies and to those who serve them well, in addition to their wealth and ability to rule.